Employment Law
As the Industrial Revolution swept America, Europe, and the rest of
what is now known as the industrialized world, more and more people left
their rural lives to live in cities and work in factories. As the number
of such employees rose and working conditions worsened, it became clear
that the government would need to step in to protect the rights of the
workers. These initial efforts eventually gave way to modern employment
law.
Employment law protects employees from any mistreatment by their
employers. Thanks to the working conditions described above, laws to
establish fair wages, limit the number of hours worked in a week, and
prevent children from being exploited were among the first components of
employment law. Rules were also established to regulate the cleanliness
of the workplace, and employers were required to take precautions to
protect their employees and prevent dangerous accidents. These initial
efforts are still an important part of employment law, although they
have been improved and expanded as needed over the years.
Employment law protects other rights of employees, too. Laws have
been passed to establish standards that employers must follow in
providing benefits, such as health insurance, to their employees; this
includes additional coverage for health problems that arise due to
conditions of the job or workplace. Employment law also includes
protection against discrimination in the workplace based on race,
gender, religion, disability, or veteran status, and makes provisions
for the employment of foreigners.
Employment law is a vital part of our government's efforts to protect
our rights as human beings. Employment law ensures that employees cannot
be overworked, placed in an unhealthy or dangerous environment, or
rendered unable to work without appropriate compensation. Employment law
also guarantees that workers can't be unfairly discriminated against,
and allows foreigners a period of time during which they can legally
work in the country. Employment law is what stands between modern
employees and such crimes as became widespread during the Industrial
Revolution.
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