Start A New Chapter In Your Life - Filing Personal
Bankruptcy
Philippa Munster
Staying ahead of your financial responsibilities is
not always easy; sometimes finances end up leading
us rather than the other way around. Bills start to
pile up until we get too far in debt. Then, we're
forced to stop and ask ourselves how we got in
there. Sometimes, the guilt points right back at us.
But, sometimes, bad things happen outside our
control. When finances are so out of control, filing
bankruptcy seems like the more viable solution and a
way to get a new start.
Bankruptcy is a way to clear away uncontrolled
debts. Each state has its own interpretation of
bankruptcy laws and Chapters. Some state laws let
you keep your belongings while others take over
ownership of everything. According to nearly every
state, the minimum time that bankruptcy must remain
on credit history is seven years. You have no choice
but to have this on your credit report during this
time.
Most lenders will not consider offering you a loan
until three years after the bankruptcy verdict.
Bankruptcy laws are very complex and come in various
forms that follow laws written in bankruptcy
chapters. The most common chapter is Chapter 7,
which cancels or discharges all financial debts.
Still, larger debts like a home loan must be paid
off with collateral if possible or given back.
Chapter 13, however, states that you are to
consolidate your debts into one payment made to the
court for 3 to 5 years.
Many people who file Chapter 13 end up keeping their
belongings. The trick to qualifying for Chapter 13
is you must prove that your monthly living expenses
do not exceed your monthly income. Other common
bankruptcy chapters are Chapter 11 and 12, which are
used for corporations and businesses that are
restructuring or calling it quits.
Many people assume filing a Chapter is a simple and
convenient way to get rid of burdensome expenses.
So, why don't more people file bankruptcy? Quite
simply, your credit is ruined. For a long time after
the bankruptcy verdict, your bad credit follows you
around like a dark cloud. Every time you file for a
loan, your credit report thunders, "Beware!" and
banks won't look twice at you. Even when a creditor
eventually offers you a loan, you can expect to pay
the highest insurance rates, premiums and interest
rates. In many situations, you'll have to take out a
second loan just to cover the down payment on the
initial loan.
While some people might not find that such a bad
deal, these situations often spiral you farther into
trouble. Rather than risking these bad offers, you
should hold off a few years for your credit history
to improve and then approach a better creditor.
Carefully go over any offer to consolidate your
loans and debts. While these offers sometimes
combine your troubles into one big sum, you should
review how your debts would be paid off. The FTC
(Federal Trade Commission) contains numerous reports
online about scam debt-counseling services that do
little more than make your situation worse. Some
counseling firms, however, are much better than
filing Chapter 13. The American Bankruptcy Institute
at http://www.abiworld.org has great reports and
reliable information to help you side step and
handle bankruptcy issues.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Copyright 2005 Philippa Munster. All rights
reserved.
Philippa Munster is the owner of Bay
Bankruptcy
which is a useful source for information on bankruptcy on the internet. For further details visit her archive of articles here: http://www.baybankruptcy.com/
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